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Within the southern San Andreas transform plate boundary system, relatively little is known regarding active faulting in northern Baja California, Mexico, or offshore along the Inner Continental Borderland.

Therefore, the geologic slip rate for the ABF also provides a minimum slip rate estimate for the offshore system, which is connected to the north to faults in the Los Angeles region. However, these rates relied on imprecise age estimates and offset geomorphic features of a type that require these rates to be interpreted as minima, allowing for the possibility that the slip rate for the ABF may be greater. Although seismically quiescent, the surface trace of the ABF clearly reflects Holocene activity, and given its connectivity with the offshore fault system, more quantitative slip rates for the ABF are needed to better understand earthquake hazard for both US and Mexican coastal populations.

Minimal development has left the geomorphic record of surface slip remarkably well preserved, and we have identified abundant evidence meter to km scale right-lateral displacement, including new Late Quaternary slip rate sites. We verified potential reconstructions at each site during summer fieldwork, and selected an initial group of three high potential slip rate sites for detailed mapping and geochronologic analyses. To quantitatively constrain landform ages.

Standard Penetration Test and Relative Density. Se OPSeS Debido a que el agua subterranea granclemente influve la resistencia a suelo, se establecio una relacion empirica entre el nurmero de golpes Al hacer dieta determinada, el peso Se desarrolla un modelo simple basado en la Las predicciones son razonables de acuerdo con los resultados televisados de los planes de dieta.

Prevalence and correlates of ' agua celeste' use among female sex workers who inject drugs in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Agua celeste, or "heavenly water", is the street name for a sky-blue colored solvent reportedly inhaled or ingested to produce an intoxicating effect. Study aims were to 1 describe prevalence of agua celestse AC use, and 2 identify correlates of lifetime and recent use of AC use among female sex workers who also inject drugs FSW-IDUs in northern Mexico.

Ever using AC was independently associated with ever being physically abused and younger age, and was marginally associated with initiating injection drug use and regular sex work at age eighteen or younger.

We observed considerable geographic variation in the use of AC in northern Mexico. Future studies exploring factors influencing use, its precise formulation s , and its potential health effects are needed to guide prevention and treatment. All rights reserved. Greco, Stephanie H. Concanavalin-A Con -A hepatitis is regarded as a T cell-mediated model of acute liver injury. Mincle is a C-type lectin receptor CLR that is critical in the immune response to mycobacteria and fungi, but does not have a well-defined role in pre-clinical models of non-pathogen mediated inflammation.

Since Mincle can ligate the cell death ligand SAP, we postulated that Mincle signaling drives intrahepatic inflammation and liver injury in Con -A hepatitis. We found that Mincle was highly expressed in hepatic innate inflammatory cells and endothelial cells in both mice and humans.

Furthermore, sterile Mincle ligands and Mincle signaling intermediates were increased in the murine liver in Con -A hepatitis. Most significantly, Mincle deletion or blockade protected against Con -A hepatitis whereas Mincle ligation exacerbated disease. Bone marrow chimeric and adoptive transfer experiments suggested that Mincle signaling in infiltrating myeloid cells dictates disease phenotype.

Conversely, signaling via other CLRs did not alter disease course. Our work implicates a novel innate immune driver of Con -A hepatitis and, more broadly, suggests a potential role for Mincle in diseases governed by sterile inflammation. Con A hepatitis is regarded as a T cell-mediated model of acute liver injury. Mincle is a C-type lectin receptor that is critical in the immune response to mycobacteria and fungi but does not have a well-defined role in preclinical models of non-pathogen-mediated inflammation.

Because Mincle can ligate the cell death ligand SAP, we postulated that Mincle signaling drives intrahepatic inflammation and liver injury in Con A hepatitis. Furthermore, sterile Mincle ligands and Mincle signaling intermediates were increased in the murine liver in Con A hepatitis.

Most significantly, Mincle deletion or blockade protected against Con A hepatitis, whereas Mincle ligation exacerbated disease. Conversely, signaling via other C-type lectin receptors did not alter disease course. Our work implicates a novel innate immune driver of Con A hepatitis and, more broadly, suggests a potential role for Mincle in diseases governed by sterile inflammation. Women in Combat Pros and Cons. Major Thomas H. Morris, Meghan D.

Discussion We observed considerable geographic variation in the use of AC in northern Mexico. Esta es la primera de una serie de guias de aplicaciones que el Programa de Energia de Villas de NREL esta comisionando para acoplar sistemas comerciales renovables con aplicaciones rurales, incluyendo agua , escuelas rurales y micro empresas. La guia esta complementada por las actividades de desarrollo del Programa de Energia de Villas de NREL, proyectos pilotos internacionales y programas de visitas profesionales.

Interviewer AS: Uh huh Pelagatos m. Cerro del Agua scoria cone m. Dos Cerros is a lava shield which covers an area of The Dos Cerros eruption took place close to 14, yr BP as constrained by radiocarbon dating.

Rocks from these three volcanoes are olivine-hypersthene normative basaltic andesites and andesites with porphyritic, aphanitic, and glomeroporphyritic textures. Pelagatos rocks also present quartz xenocrysts. Due to their high Cr and Ni contents, and high Mg s, Pelagatos rocks are considered to be derived from primitive magmas, hence the importance of this volcano for understanding petrogenetic processes in this region. Major and trace element abundances and petrography of products from these volcanoes indicate a certain degree of crystal fractionation during ascent to the surface.

However, the magmas that formed the volcanoes evolved independently from each other and are not cogenetically related. There is no clear evidence of important crustal contributions in the compositions of Pelagatos and. Ependimoma myxopapilar sacro gigante con osteolisis. Con este objetivo, presentamos nuestra experiencia con el software Osirix.

En el Caso 1 se pudo analizar las relaciones del tumor con las estructuras adyacentes para minimizar el abordaje. Greater risk of cost growth and schedule slippage.

Pro: U. Con : U. Mark A. It is hosted in Miocene felsic volcanic rocks with continental arc signature. The district includes twelve vein systems with mineralization of Sb occurring in hydrothermal breccias and stockwork. The veins are composed of quartz-sulfide with pyrite, stibnite and arsenopyrite.

All around the veins, wall rocks are variably altered to clay minerals and sulfates in an area of around 2. The hydrothermal alterations recognized are: silicic, phyllic and argillic. The data shown here, let characterized the Incachule district as a shallow low sulfidation epithermal system hosted in a collapse caldera. Our data also indicate that mineralization is structurally controlled by a fault system related to the The interpreted local stress field is consistent with the regional one.

Chili con carne with beans shall contain The tribe has undertaken several studies to more fully understand the options available to them if they were to move forward with one or more renewable energy projects. With respect to the resources, the WWR property clearly hasmore » excellent wind and solar resources. The newer, more precise maps quantify the resources as among the best in the world.

The wind and solar technology available for deployment is also being improved. Both are reducing their costs to the point of being at or below the costs of fossil fuels. As a result, renewable resources continue to gain more market share. The transitioning to renewables as the major resources for power will take some time as the conversion is complex and can have negative impacts if not managed well.

The robust resources and improving technologies portends toward WWR land as a renewable energy site. The business case, however, is not so clear, especially when the potential investment portfolio for ACBCI has several very beneficial and profitable alternatives. The list of the pros greatly outweighs the cons. There is practically Con Kit: a python interface to contact predictions. Recent advances in protein residue contact prediction algorithms have led to the emergence of many new methods and a variety of file formats.

We present Con Kit , an open source, modular and extensible Python interface which allows facile conversion between formats and provides an interface to analyses of sequence alignments and sets of contact predictions.

Con Kit is available via the Python Package Index. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. Published by Oxford University Press. ComSci Con comscicon. Our goal is to empower young scientists to become leaders in their field, propagating appreciation and understanding of research results to broad and diverse audiences.

ComSci Con attendees meet and interact with professional communicators, build lasting networks with graduate students in all fields of science and engineering from around the country, and write and publish original works. ComSci Con consists of both a flagship national conference series run annually for future leaders in science communication, and a series of regional and specialized workshops organized by ComSci Con alumni nationwide.

We routinely receive over applications for 50 spots in our national workshop. Since its founding in , over STEM graduate students have participated in the national workshop, and 23 local spin-off workshops have been organized in 10 different locations throughout the country.

This year, ComSci Con is working to grow as a self-sustaining organization by launching as an independent c 3 non-profit. In this poster we will discuss the ComSci Con program and methods, our results to date, potential future collaborations between ComSci Con and AAS, and how you can become involved. Protein Supplements: Pros and Cons. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the literature examining the pros and cons of protein supplementation, various articles on protein supplementation were obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and National Center for Biotechnology Information.

Over the past few years, protein supplementation has become commonplace for gym-goers as well as for the public. A large segment of the general population relies on protein supplementation for meal replacement, weight reduction, and purported health benefits.

These protein supplements have varying pros and cons associated with them, which are often overlooked by the public. This review aims to assimilate existing studies and form a consensus regarding the benefits and disadvantages of protein supplementation. The purported health benefits of protein supplementation have led to overuse by both adults and adolescents.

Although the pros and cons of protein supplementation is a widely debated topic, not many studies have been conducted regarding the same. The few studies that exist either provide insufficient evidence or have not employed proper conditions for the conduct of the tests.

It should be considered that protein supplements are processed materials and often do not contain other essential nutrients required for the sustenance of a healthy lifestyle. It is suggested that the required protein intake should be obtained from natural food sources and protein supplementation should be resorted to only if sufficient protein is not available in the normal diet.

Con SpeciFix: Classifying prokaryotic species based on gene flow. Classification of prokaryotic species is usually based on sequence similarity thresholds, which are easy to apply but lack a biologically-relevant foundation.

Here, we present Con SpeciFix, a program that classifies prokaryotes into species using criteria set forth by the Biological Species Concept, thereby unifying species definition in all domains of life.

Con SpeciFix's webserver is freely available at www. Con SpeciFix is written in Python 2. Analyzes some of the most frequent deceptive interactions as rendered through case histories of male con artists and their victims taken from police records. Discusses the recurrent elements in both the con -games strategies and victims' way of interpreting those strategies.

As the Panama Canal Authority faces sensitivity to water shortages, managing water resources becomes crucial for the global shipping industry's security. These studies address knowledge gaps in tropical water resources to aid hydrological model development and validation. Field-based hydrological investigations in the Agua Salud Project within the Panama Canal Watershed employed multiple tools across a variety of land covers to investigate hydrological processes.

Geochemical tracers informed where storm runoff in a stream comes from and identified electrical conductivity EC as an economical, high sample frequency tracer during small storms. EC-based hydrograph separation coupled with hydrograph recession rate analyses identified shallow and deep groundwater storage-discharge relationships that varied by season and land cover.

A series of plot-scale electrical resistivity imaging geophysical experiments coupled with rainfall simulation characterized subsurface flow pathway behavior and quantified respectively increasing infiltration rates across pasture, 10 year old secondary succession forest, teak tectona grandis , and 30 year old secondary succession forest land covers.

Additional soil water, groundwater, and geochemical studies informed conceptual model development in subsurface flow pathways and groundwater, and identified future research needs. Clark, Perry S. In the fall of , wildfires burned out of control in southern California.

The extent of these fires encompassed large geographic areas that included a variety of landscapes from urban to wilderness. The U. One of the concepts behind the image map product is to provide an updated map in electronic format to assist with emergency response. This image map is one of 55 preliminary image map quadrangles covering the areas burned by the southern California wildfires. Each map is a layered, geo-registered Portable Document Format.

For more information about the layered geo-registered. As described in previous meeting reports, Pitt Con is one of the largest international conferences for analytical chem The origin of increased salinity in the Cambrian-Vendian aquifer system on the Kopli Peninsula, northern Estonia. Un incremento de 1. Radiocarbon dating of dissolved inorganic carbon in groundwater from confined parts of the Upper Floridan aquifer, Florida, USA.

Downstream of downtown: urban wastewater as groundwater recharge. Aquifers and hyporheic zones: Towards an ecological understanding of groundwater.

Groundwater socio-ecology and governance: a review of institutions and policies in selected countries. Spatiotemporal analysis of air conditions as a tool for the environmental management of a show cave Cueva del Agua , Spain. We recorded the air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration within the Cueva del Agua , a cave in Spain, under natural conditions prior to the cave being opened to tourists.

Geostatistical tools are useful techniques for characterizing microclimate parameters with the aim of adopting measures to ensure the conservation and sound environmental management of tourist caves. We modelled the spatial distribution of these microclimatic parameters over an annual cycle using iterative residual kriging, revealing the stratification of air related to the cave's topography.

Replenishment of the cave air is activated by convective circulation that accompanies the development of inversions in the thermal gradient of the air. Comparison of the spatial distribution of each microclimatic parameter over time enables us to characterize the exchange of air between the cave interior and the outside, as well as identify potential areas that could be opened to tourists and determine suitable visiting schedules.

Congressman Bill Richardson - Yucatan N. The Mayor asked me to convey his regrets. Integrated measures for preservation, restoration and improvement of the environmental conditions of the Lagoon Olho d' Agua basin. The Lagoon Olho d' Agua in Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil has received increasing environmental concern due to significant stress from pollution in the catchment.

The existing environmental problems are the result of great pressure from a broad range of human activities, especially in the last 10 years.

Serious pollution exists mainly from some industrial and urban activities, which increased intensively after the eighties. There is a strong social and economical pressure for housing and construction near the lagoon, due to the available land nearby beaches and estuarine zone, and recently by growing tourism activities.

Uncontrolled land use by low-income communities and the pressure for construction by developers have led to landfilling and to deterioration of water quality in the lagoon catchment. Improvement of the environmental conditions in the catchment needs integrated measures. Guidelines and some specific actions involving several institutions have been established and refer to sanitation and urban infrastructure as the main priorities.

A main target is the construction of low-cost sewage system with smaller and decentralised treatment plants. Blanco, A. Oxygen-deficient conditions related to the microbial mats were an important element in the mass mortality and preservation of the fish. Cons Pred: a rule-based re- annotation framework for prokaryotic genomes. The rapidly growing number of available prokaryotic genome sequences requires fully automated and high-quality software solutions for their initial and re-annotation.

Here we present Cons Pred, a prokaryotic genome annotation framework that performs intrinsic gene predictions, homology searches, predictions of non-coding genes as well as CRISPR repeats and integrates all evidence into a consensus annotation. Cons Pred achieves comprehensive, high-quality annotations based on rules and priorities, similar to decision-making in manual curation and avoids conflicting predictions.

Parameters controlling the annotation process are configurable by the user. Cons Pred has been used in the institutions of the authors for longer than 5 years and can easily be extended and adapted to specific needs.

The Cons Pred algorithm for producing a consensus from the varying scores of multiple gene prediction programs approaches manual curation in accuracy.

Its rule-based approach for choosing final predictions avoids overriding previous manual curations. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals. Bonnel, C. Intramontane basins constitute potential good recorders of orogenic systems deformation history through the documentation of their remnant sedimentary filling and observation of syntectonic growth strata.

It has been structured since the late Triassic, first as back arc basin and as compressive foreland basin since the upper Cretaceous. Most of the sedimentary filling is composed of Mesozoic sediments, which have been importantly studied because of their hydrocarbon potential. On the contrary, Cenozoic tectonic and sedimentologic evolutions remain poorly documented in regard to the Mesozoic.

The structural inheritance is very important and strongly influences the deformation and shortening rates from the North to the South of the basin. Thus, the northern part exhibits a classical configuration from the western high Andes, to younger fold and thrust belts and piggy-back basins to the East. On the contrary, no fold and thrust belt exist in the southern part of the basin and the deformation is restricted to the internal domain.

Nevertheless, contemporaneous intramontane basins the Agua Amarga to the North and the Collon Cura basin to the South existed in these two parts of the basin and seem to have followed a similar evolution despite of a different structural context.

In the Collon Cura, the sedimentary filling, due to the rising of the Piedra del Aguila basement massif, reach at maximum m and consist in fluvial tuffaceous material in the lower part to paleosoils and coarse conglomeratic fluvial deposits in the upper. Inter Con provides services to health insurers of foreign tourists who travel to the United States and Canada. Management wants to implement a new information system that will deal with several operational problems, but it is having difficulty securing the capital resources to fund the system's development.

After an initial failure, the chief…. Impact of the Con Red program on different cyberbulling roles. This article presents results from an evaluation of the Con Red cyberbullying intervention program. The program's impacts were separately determined for the different roles within cyberbullying that students can take, i. The Con Red program is a theory-driven program designed to prevent cyberbullying and improve cyberbullying coping skills.

It involves students, teachers, and families. During a 3-month period, external experts conducted eight training sessions with students, two with teachers and one with families. Con Red was evaluated through a quasi-experimental design, in which students from three secondary schools were separated into experimental and control groups. The sample comprised students, aged between 11 and 19 years. Moreover, cyber-victims and bystanders adjusted their perceptions about their control of personal information on the Internet, and cyber aggressors and bystanders reduced their Internet dependence.

The Con Red program had stronger effects on male participants, especially in heightening their affective empathy. Karger AG, Basel. Pitt Con began in as a small sp Con A-based glucose sensing using the long-lifetime azadioxatriangulenium fluorophore.

Fluorescent glucose sensing technologies have been identified as possible alternatives to current continuous glucose monitoring approaches. We have recently introduced a new, smart fluorescent ligand to overcome the traditional problems of Con A-based glucose sensors.

For this assay to be translated into a continuous glucose monitoring device where both components are free in solution, the molecular weight of the smart fluorescent ligand must be increased. We have identified ovalbumin as a naturally-occurring glycoprotein that could serve as the core-component of a 2nd generation smart fluorescent ligand. It has a single asparagine residue that is capable of displaying an N-linked glycan and a similar isoelectric point to Con A.

Thus, binding between Con A and ovalbumin can potentially be monovalent and sugar specific. This work is the preliminary implementation of fluorescently-labeled ovalbumin in the Con A-based assay. Large scale data analysis is nowadays a crucial part of drug discovery. Biologists and chemists need to quickly explore and evaluate potentially effective yet safe compounds based on many datasets that are in relationship with each other.

However, there is a lack of tools that support them in these processes. Begin by learning about basic concepts, such as proper tonal and color adjustment, selections, and masking. Then learn t. This is a must for the serious Photoshop user!

With numerous step-by-step instructions, the authors-two of Adobe 's own software developers! You will learn how to build your own dialogs and panels to improve your production workflows in Photoshop , the secrets of changing. Adobe Photoshop CS 6 for photographers.

Renowned Photographer and Photoshop hall-of-famer, Martin Evening returns with his comprehensive guide to Photoshop. This acclaimed work covers everything from the core aspects of working in Photoshop to advanced techniques for refined workflows and professional results.

Using concise advice, clear instruction and real world examples, this essential guide will give you the skills, regardless of your experience, to create professional quality results. A robust accompanying website features sample images, tutorial videos, bonus chapters and a plethora of extra resources. Quite simply, this is. Because RAW files remain virtually untouched by in-camera processing, working with them has given digital photographers greater flexibility and control during the editing process -- for those who are familiar enough with the format.

Techniques on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. The purpose of this research is to enable anybody to semiautomatically segment the anatomical structures in the MRIs, CTs, and other medical images on the personal computer. The segmented images are used for making three-dimensional images, which are helpful in medical education and research.

To achieve this purpose, the following trials were performed. The entire body of a volunteer was MR scanned to make MRIs, which were transferred to a personal computer.

In a likewise manner, 11 anatomical structures in the 8, anatomcial images were segmented. Also, 12 brain and 10 heart anatomical structures in anatomical images were segmented. Proper segmentation was verified by making and examining the coronal, sagittal, and three-dimensional images from the segmented images.

During semiautomatic segmentation on Adobe Photoshop , suitable algorithm could be used, the extent of automatization could be regulated, convenient user interface could be used, and software bugs rarely occurred. The techniques of semiautomatic segmentation using Adobe Photoshop are expected to be widely used for segmentation of the anatomical structures in various medical images. Students are able to earn art credits to graduate by successfully completing the course.

Digital imaging must cover art criteria as well as technical skills. The course begins with tutorials created by the instructor and other…. Teach yourself visually Adobe Photoshop CS 6. Gets visual learners up to speed on the newest enhancements in Photoshop Photoshop is constantly evolving, and the newest version offers great new tools for photographers. This popular guide gets visual learners up to speed quickly; previous editions have sold more than , copies.

With colorful screen shots illustrating the step-by-step instructions, this book is perfect for Photoshop newcomers and for visual learners who are upgrading from an earlier version. It covers setting up the software, importing images from the camera, using all the tools, creating an online gallery, and more.

Adobe Photoshop CS 6 digital classroom. A complete training package on the newest version of Photoshop! The Digital Classroom series combines a full-color book with a full-featured DVD, resulting in a complete training package written by expert instructors.

Photoshop is the industry standard for image editing, and this guide gets photographers, commercial designers, web developers, fine artists, and serious hobbyists up to speed on the newest version. It includes 13 self-paced lessons that allow you to progress at your own speed, with complete lesson files and tutorials on the DVD.

Topics include Camera RAW, masks and la. Describes the method of comparative analysis of various objects in practical medical criminology and making of high-quality photographs with the use of Adobe Photoshop software. Options of the software needed for expert evaluations are enumerated. Adobe Photoshop images software in the verification of radiation portal. Objective: To investigate the value of Adobe Photoshop images software in the verification of radiation portal.

Methods: The portal and simulation films or CT reconstruction images were imported into computer using a scanner. The image size, gray scale and contrast scale were adjusted with Adobe Photoshop images software, then image registration and measurement were completed. Results: By the comparison between portal image and simulation image, the set-up errors in right-left, superior-inferior and anterior-posterior directions were 1.

Conclusions: Accurate radiation portal verification and position measurement can be completed by using Adobe Photoshop , which is a simple, safe and reliable method.

Technical report on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. The purpose of this research is to enable users to semiautomatically segment the anatomical structures in magnetic resonance images MRIs , computerized tomographs CTs , and other medical images on a personal computer. The segmented images are used for making 3D images, which are helpful to medical education and research.

The entire body of a volunteer was scanned to make MRIs. In a similar manner, 13 anatomical structures in 8, anatomical images were segmented. Proper segmentation was verified by making 3D images from the segmented images. Semiautomatic segmentation using Adobe Photoshop is expected to be widely used for segmentation of anatomical structures in various medical images.

Martin Evening, Photoshop hall-of-famer and acclaimed digital imaging professional, has revamped his much-admired Photoshop for Photographers book for an eleventh edition, to include detailed instruction for all of the updates to Photoshop CC on Adobe 's Creative Cloud.

This comprehensive guide covers all the tools and techniques serious photographers need to know when using Photoshop , from workflow guidance to core skills to advanced techniques for professional results.

Using clear, succinct instruction and real world examples, this guide is the essential reference for Photoshop users of al. The present study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of this footprint assessment technique in the population with Down syndrome. A blinded observer performed the measurements using a validated manual method three times during the 4 -month study, with 2 months between measurements.

Test-retest was used to check the reliability of the Photoshop CS 5 software measurements. Validity and reliability were obtained by intraclass correlation coefficient ICC. Validity testing also found no differences between the techniques ICC, 0.

The Photoshop CS 5 software method is reliable and valid for the study of footprints in young people with Down syndrome. Differentiation between chronic hepatitis and normal liver of grayscale ultrasound tissue quantification using adobe photoshop 5.

To evaluate whether was any difference in the brightness of echogenicity on gray scale ultrasound imaging between the liver with chronic hepatitis and the normal liver using Adobe photoshop 5. Adobe photoshop 5. The measured brightness of the liver was divided by the brightness of the kidney, and the radio was calculated and compared between patients with chronic hepatitis and the normal control groups.

In addition, the degree of fibrosis was also evaluated. The difference in brightness between the normal liver and live with chronic hepatitis was statistically significant, but no statistically significant difference was observed between the brightness of the liver and the degree of fibrosis in the liver. Tissue echo quantification using Adobe Photoshop 5. Several sophisticated methods of footprint analysis currently exist.

However, it is sometimes useful to apply standard measurement methods of recognized evidence with an easy and quick application. We sought to assess the reliability and validity of a new method of footprint assessment in a healthy population using Photoshop CS 5 software Adobe Systems Inc, San Jose, California. Footprints were recorded in static bipedal standing position using optical podography and digital photography.

Three trials for each participant were performed. Test-retest was used to determine reliability. Validity was obtained by intraclass correlation coefficient ICC. The reliability test for all of the indices showed high values ICC, 0. Moreover, the validity test clearly showed no difference between techniques ICC, 0. The reliability and validity of a method to measure, assess, and record the podometric indices using Photoshop CS 5 software has been demonstrated.

This provides a quick and accurate tool useful for the digital recording of morphostatic foot study parameters and their control. Adobe photoshop quantification PSQ rather than point-counting: A rapid and precise method for quantifying rock textural data and porosities. Commonly used petrological quantification methods are visual estimation, counting, and image analyses.

However, in this article, an Adobe Photoshop -based analyzing method PSQ is recommended for quantifying the rock textural data and porosities. Adobe Photoshop system provides versatile abilities in selecting an area of interest and the pixel number of a selection could be read and used to calculate its area percentage. Therefore, Adobe Photoshop could be used to rapidly quantify textural components, such as content of grains, cements, and porosities including total porosities and different genetic type porosities.

And the method was tested by comparing with the Folk's and Shvetsov's "standard" diagrams. In both cases, there is a close agreement between the "standard" percentages and those determined by the PSQ method with really small counting errors and operator errors, small standard deviations and high confidence levels. The porosities quantified by PSQ were evaluated against those determined by the whole rock helium gas expansion method to test the specimen errors. Results have shown that the porosities quantified by the PSQ are well correlated to the porosities determined by the conventional helium gas expansion method.

Adobe Photoshop could be used to quantify rock textural components and porosities. This method has been tested to be precise and accurate. It is time saving compared with usual methods. Quantification of video-taped images in microcirculation research using inexpensive imaging software Adobe Photoshop.

Study end-points in microcirculation research are usually video-taped images rather than numeric computer print-outs. Analysis of these video-taped images for the quantification of microcirculatory parameters usually requires computer-based image analysis systems. Most software programs for image analysis are custom-made, expensive, and limited in their applicability to selected parameters and study end-points.

We demonstrate herein that an inexpensive, commercially available computer software Adobe Photoshop , run on a Macintosh G3 computer with inbuilt graphic capture board provides versatile, easy to use tools for the quantification of digitized video images. Using images obtained by intravital fluorescence microscopy from the pre- and postischemic muscle microcirculation in the skinfold chamber model in hamsters, Photoshop allows simple and rapid quantification i of microvessel diameters, ii of the functional capillary density and iii of postischemic leakage of FITC-labeled high molecular weight dextran from postcapillary venules.

We present evidence of the technical accuracy of the software tools and of a high degree of interobserver reliability. Inexpensive commercially available imaging programs i. Photoshop CS 6 all-in-one for dummies. Professional photographers, graphic designers, and Web designers as well as photo hobbyists need to learn the fundamentals and master the newest features of the latest version of Photoshop - Photoshop CS 6.

This complete all-in-one reference makes it easy, with eight self-contained minibooks covering each aspect of Photoshop. Helps you familiarize yourself with the latest Photos. A rhinoplasty in Asians differs from a rhinoplasty performed in patients of other ethnicities. Surgeons should understand the concept of Asian beauty, the nasal anatomy of Asians, and common problems encountered while operating on the Asian nose.

With this understanding, surgeons can set appropriate goals, choose proper operative procedures, and provide an outcome that satisfies patients.

In this article the authors define the concept of an Asian rhinoplasty-a paradigm shift from the traditional on-top augmentation rhinoplasty to a structurally integrated augmentation rhinoplasty-and provide a step-by-step procedure for the use of Adobe Photoshop as a preoperative program to simulate the expected surgical outcome for patients and to develop a preoperative plan for surgeons. Designed to be practical and engaging, Mastering Adobe Premiere Pro CS 6 is a project-based book to help you truly augment your skills and become a film editing hotshot.

If you're just starting out or even migrating from existing video editing software, then this book is for you. With rapid progression through practical examples constructed to be both engaging and useful, Mastering Adobe Premiere Pro CS 6 is ideal for learning the sometimes complex workflows of this powerful application.

Photoshop tips and tricks every facial plastic surgeon should know. Postprocessing of patient photographs is an important skill for the facial plastic surgeon. Postprocessing is intended to optimize the image, not change the surgical result. Topics covered are types of camera, shooting formats, color balance, alignment of preoperative and postoperative photographs, and preparing figures for publication.

Each section presents step-by-step guidance and instructions along with a graphic depiction of the computer screen and Photoshop tools under discussion. Copyright Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. An easy and inexpensive method for quantitative analysis of endothelial damage by using vital dye staining and Adobe Photoshop software. Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty corneal transplant surgery was performed by using 5 precut corneas on a human cadaver eye.

Corneas were removed and stained with trypan blue and alizarin red S and subsequently photographed. Quantitative assessment of endothelial damage was performed by using Adobe Photoshop 7. The average difference for cell area damage for analyses performed by 1 observer twice was 1. For analyses performed by 2 observers, the average difference was 1. This described technique holds promise for a more consistent and accurate method to evaluate the surgical trauma to the endothelial cell layer in laboratory models.

This method of quantitative analysis can probably be generalized to any area of research that involves areas that are differentiated by color or contrast.

How to optimize radiological images captured from digital cameras, using the Adobe Photoshop 6. Over the past decade, the technology that permits images to be digitized and the reduction in the cost of digital equipment allows quick digital transfer of any conventional radiological film. Images then can be transferred to a personal computer, and several software programs are available that can manipulate their digital appearance.

In this article, the fundamentals of digital imaging are discussed, as well as the wide variety of optional adjustments that the Adobe Photoshop 6. Directory of Open Access Journals Sweden.

Serta bagaimana menelaah kemampuan komunikasi dan penalaran matematik siswa terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah menggunakan kuasi eksperimen. Dimana metode ini terdiri dua kelas, bahwa kelas pertama diberi perlakuan yaitu kelas yang pembelajaran pendekatan kontekstual menggunakan game Adobe Flash CS 4. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa 10 butir soal diantaranya 5 soal kemampuan komunikasi dan 5 soal kemampuan penalaran berbentuk uraian yang telah diuji validitas, realibilitas, derajat pembeda dan indeks kesukaran.

Untuk angket skala disposisi yang digunakan adalah angket skala Linkert yang berbentuk ordinal yang akan dikonversi ke bentuk interval melalui Method Seccessive Interval MSI.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut yaitu pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi dan penalaran serta disposisi matematik siswa dengan pendekatan kontekstual melalui Game Adobe Flash CS 4.

Adobe InDesign CS 6 digital classroom. Expert book-and-video package helps you conquer Adobe InDesign CS 6 Whether you want to create sophisticated page layouts for print or electronic books or produce dazzling brochures and other publications, chances are Adobe InDesign is the design and page layout tool you'll call upon. Now you can enhance your creativity and discover all the ways to use Adobe InDesign with this book-and-DVD training package.

Thirteen self-paced lessons teach you how to design, produce, and develop streamlined workflows for page layout. Each lesson is accompanied by a video tutorial that clearly demonstrates. The Adobe Photoshop layers book. Layers are the building blocks for working in Photoshop. With the correct use of the Layers Tool, you can edit individual components of your images nondestructively to ensure that your end result is a combination of the best parts of your work.

Despite how important it is for successful Photoshop work, the Layers Tool is one of the most often misused and misunderstood features within this powerful software program. This book will show you absolutely everything you need to know to work with layers, including how to use masks, blending, modes and layer management. You'll learn professional tech. Preparing images for publication has dealt with film and the photographic process.

With picture archiving and communications systems, many departments will no longer produce film. This will change how images are produced for publication.

DICOM, the file format for radiographic images, has to be converted and then prepared for traditional publication, mm slides, the newest techniques of video projection, and the World Wide Web. Tagged image file format is the common format for traditional print publication, whereas joint photographic expert group is the current file format for the World Wide Web.

High-resolution images are required for print, a process that requires interpolation. However, the Internet requires images with a small file size for rapid transmission. The resolution of each output differs and the image resolution must be optimized to match the output of the publishing medium. Photoshop Elements 5 The Missing Manual. Anyone still think that Adobe Photoshop Elements is a toy version of the real thing? As the most popular photo-editing program on the market, Photoshop Elements not only has Photoshop 's marvelous powers, but also has capabilities the mothership lacks.

Each new version includes more tools designed specifically for today's consumer digital photo enthusiasts.

The latest edition, Photoshop Elements 5, solidifies the reputation of this superb and inexpensive product with new scrapbook features, a link to online photo services, and many other improvements. In fact, there's so much to Photoshop Ele.

This no-nonsense, highly affordable, and inspiring guide walks photographers new to Photoshop through the end to end Photoshop workflow. Starting from the moment you download your images off your memory card, photographer Corey Hilz guides you through importing and organizing your photos in Bridge, demonstrating how to give each photo ratings and keywords to make searching through your photos a snap.

He then details the basics of editing photos in both Camera Raw and Photoshop , including how to correct exposure, make color and tonal adjustments, retouch flaws and imperfections, and much more. In this article, the author addresses the key steps of scanning and illustrates the process with screen shots taken from a Macintosh G 4 Powerbook computer running OSX and Adobe Photoshop 7. After reviewing scanning procedures, the author describes how to use Photoshop 7.

This activity gives students a good general…. GrinLine identification using digital imaging and Adobe Photoshop. The purpose of this study was to outline a method by which an antemortem photograph of a victim can be critically compared with a postmortem photograph in an effort to facilitate the identification process. Ten subjects, between 27 and 55 years old provided historical pictures of themselves exhibiting a broad smile showing anterior teeth to some extent a grin. These photos were termed "antemortem" for the purpose of the study.

A digital camera was used to take a current photo of each subject's grin. These photos represented the "postmortem" images. A single subject's "postmortem" photo set was randomly selected to be the "unknown victim. The goal was to devise a technique that could facilitate the accurate determination of which "antemortem" subject was the "unknown.

The comparisons made using the GrinLine Identification Technique may assist medical examiners and coroners in making identifications or exclusions.

Photoshop CS 5 for dummies. The bestselling guide to the leading image-editing software, fully updated Previous editions of this For Dummies guide have sold more , copies. Richly illustrated in full color, this edition covers all the updates in the newest version of Photoshop , the gold standard for image-editing programs.

Used by professional photographers, graphic designers, and Web designers as well as hobbyists, Photoshop has more than four million users worldwide. Photoshop is the image-editing software preferred by professional photographers and designers around the world; the latest ver. Create your photo vision with the latest version of Photoshop Elements Photoshop Elements is the top selling consumer photo editing software and Adobe continues to add innovative features that allow digital photo enthusiasts to do it all.

This value-packed reference combines nine content-rich minibooks in one complete package. User-friendly and detailed, it covers the key features and tools that beginner and experienced users need to create high-quality images for print, e-mail, and the web using the latest release of Photoshop Elements - Photoshop Elements Presented in full color, this re. Software Aids for radiologists: Part 1, Useful Photoshop skills. The purpose of this review is to describe the use of several essential techniques and tools in Adobe Photoshop image-editing software.

The techniques shown expand on those previously described in the radiologic literature. Radiologists, especially those with minimal experience with image-editing software, can quickly apply a few essential Photoshop tools to minimize the frustration that can result from attempting to navigate a complex user interface. Adobe Photoshop Elements 11 for photographers. To coincide with some of the biggest changes in Photoshop Elements for years, Philip Andrews completely revises his bestselling title to include all the new features of this release.

See how the new interface works alongside new tools, techniques and workflows to make editing, enhancing and sharing your pictures easier than ever. And as always, he introduces the changed and improved features with colorful illustrations and the clear step-by-step instruction that has made his books the go-to titles for photographers the world over.

In this edition Andrews highlights followi. Here we would like to solicit inputs from the community of users. Methodological guidelines for preparing raster maps using Adobe PhotoShop software are presented. The questions analysed: digitising maps through scanning, estimating and improving the quality of gathered raster maps, pr Learning Flash CS 4 Professional. Learning Flash CS 4 Professional offers beginners and intermediate Flash developers a unique introduction to the latest version of Adobe 's powerful multimedia application.

C Cytokine analysis by Luminex assay. Supernatants were collected after 6 and 24 h treatment. Cytokine levels in the supernatant were measured by Luminex. Therefore, we analyzed whether CS14K could overcome this constraint. CS14K was also able to activate higher levels of CD54, a marker for macrophage activation data not shown. We therefore sought to investigate whether such a response could alter the immunogenicity of the protein in vivo. It is well established that a strong Ab response against CS correlates with higher protection in many animal and human models 31 , The magnitude, isotype, and systemic availability of the Ab produced are important parameters that govern the control of parasites and help to resolve disease 33 , Even 53 d after boost, the Ab levels in all of the immunized groups were maintained at similar levels except for DNA-CS, which showed a reduction by 1 log data not shown.

Chimeric protein generates elevated levels of high-avidity Abs in addition to NO. B IgG isotypes induced by immunizations. C Avidity indices of the Abs against CS protein. Further analysis of IgG isotype switching showed that fusion protein induced a higher IgG1 response whereas the DNA-vaccinated group showed a predominance of IgG2a response.

Finally, we sought to determine whether the vaccination with chimeric protein affected the avidity of the CS-specific Abs. Taken together, these data indicate that priming with proteins, as compared with DNA alone, enhances levels of Abs against CS.

Having established that CS14K can mediate the induction of NO in cultured macrophages, we sought to assess the ability of splenocytes from vaccinated mice to respond to purified CS protein by evaluating NO production. Alternatively, mice that received proteins as priming agents were able to induce NO production Fig.

The unique nature of CS-based malaria vaccines to induce NO has not been reported before. Thus, the fusion of oligomerization domain of 14K protein to CS improves the humoral arm of immune responses against the Ag along with increased production of NO.

After mice were immunized, they were sacrificed on day 14 to study the adaptive immune response and on day 53 for memory analysis. Clearly, cells that secreted IL-2 were associated with triple cytokine-producing cells.

Vaccine regimen involving DNA-CS priming resulted in single- or double-positive cells and did not induce any triple-positive population. Enhanced immunogenicity of vaccine regimen based on chimeric protein.

Upon analyzing memory responses on day 53 and also on day data not shown , we observed rapid proliferation of the peptide-specific effector CD8 T cell population. Mice immunized with proteins showed significant increase in magnitude of cytokines released over DNA-CS priming.

Interestingly, all of the positive CD8 T cells produced by the vaccine regimen had a phenotype resembling either T effector cells or terminally differentiated effector memory cells. The lack of CM CD8 T cells could be explained by the fact that upon exposure to peptide stimulus most of the CM cells rapidly acquired effector memory characteristics.

These data indicate that proteins are able to prime to a higher extent an effective long-term CD8 T cell response than does DNA. Total CD8 responses for each group are represented inside the box. Different populations of memory CD8 cells secreting different cytokines are represented on the right-hand side with their respective total responses as depicted insdie the box.

Protection was evaluated by measuring levels of P. To investigate the protective capacity of this subunit vaccine, groups of mice were immunized in various prime—boost protocols Fig. Strong inhibition of liver stage parasite development by CS14K. Mice were immunized as described in Materials and Methods. The dotted line represents the minimum detectable levels by the highly sensitive quantitative RT-PCR Importantly, none of the vaccinated animals developed blood stages from days 3 to 21 of daily follow-up after challenge with sporozoites Table I.

Thus, priming with CS14K protein in combination with a boost by MVA-CS is a highly effective vaccine regimen against murine malaria liver stage parasites. A proposed mechanism is shown in Fig.

In this study, we report a novel approach in designing effective protein vaccines based on the fusion of 14K A27 protein of vaccinia virus with a model Ag, CS of P. By comparing CS14K protein with other priming agents such as CS- and DNA-CS—based vaccines, we showed the correlation between the immune responses generated and protective efficacy generated in the murine malaria model. Previous studies have demonstrated the differences in CS—specific T cell proliferation using recombinant soluble CS protein, viable sporozoites, or heat-killed sporozoites This could explain the enhancement of polyfunctional T cells and Abs when animals are primed with chimeric protein rather than CS, which contains lower amounts of CS aggregates.

An obvious advantage of this chimeric protein is the incorporation of near full-length CS protein containing both B and T cell epitopes whose presentation would be enhanced as a result of aggregation. Additionally, the use of viral vaccinia vectors for boosting could further enhance the development of long-term effector CS-specific T cells. In Fig. This suggests that the mice in this group did not have any parasite in the liver.

The maintenance of both cellular and humoral responses even after 4 mo indicated the strong nature of the vaccine regimen used in this study. Besides protein aggregation, another mechanism that could explain the enhanced immunogenicity of CS14K is its ability to activate type I IFN signaling. Given that an early activation of innate immune responses curbs the pre-eryfhrocytic development of parasites 38 , 39 , activation of type I IFN signaling by fusion protein further validates its use as a priming agent.

A recent study also shows the importance of TLR signaling for effective development of protective Abs to Plasmodium It is known how parasites such as Leishmania and Plasmodium downregulate synthesis of NO Our study shows the inherent capacity of chimeric protein to enhance the production of NO both in vitro and in vivo.

In conclusion, fusion of 14K to CS leads to a more favorable immunogenic milieu to enhance the efficacy of the vaccine. Previous studies have also shown the ability of fusion proteins to induce strong humoral responses based on their ability to form large molecular mass aggregates Similar to the CS14K priming approach presented in this study, the malaria vaccine in the latest stages of clinical trials, RTS,S, is also dependent on a higher magnitude of Abs belonging to the IgG1 subclass However, unlike vaccination with DNA-CS or protein alone, vaccination with the CS14K fusion protein results in the concomitant induction of high levels of both IgG1 and IgG2a Abs, and this could be beneficial in providing protection against malaria.

The chimeric protein proved to be superior in inducing high-avidity Abs against CS comparable to those achieved by using nanoparticle-based CS peptide vaccination High-avidity Abs produced by the chimeric protein could be due to the unique folding pattern attained by CS14K protein resulting in exposure of other potent epitopes. These data have important implications in the choice of Ags designed to induce Ab responses against malaria. We also report a shift in polyfunctionality of CD8 T cells secreting all three cytokines produced by chimeric protein, which may be effective in controlling the growth of parasites.

Verify that you entered the correct key. The installer must restart your system before configuration of [2] can continue. Click Yes to restart now or No if you plan to restart later. You must restart your system for the configuration changes made to [2] to take effect. An installation for [2] is currently suspended. Microsoft Corp. Microsoft Corporation Unicode based on Dropped File install. Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Please exit setup and run the latest setup for Microsoft WSE 2.

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